Engineering Tool

Hydrogen pressure tier: 350, 500 or 700 bar?

Enter your hydrogen mass requirement and constraints. The calculator returns the cylinder volume, mass, and system-level penalty for each pressure tier — and recommends the right one based on whether your application is mass-constrained, volume-constrained, or balanced. Driven by real H₂ density curves and Type IV PET cylinder mass scaling.

H₂ mass required (g)
50 g (small UAV)500 g (cargo UAV)5 kg+ (vehicle)
Constraint priority
Volume reserve % 25 %
02550

Reserve added on top of usable H₂ mass to size the cylinder.

Safety factor (burst ratio) 3.0×
1.3×2.25×3.0×4.0×
Refuelling infrastructure

Note: cylinder mass uses Type IV PET scaling calibrated to a 6.8 L cylinder at 1050 bar burst weighing 2.0 kg. System mass adds an estimated regulator and valve penalty that scales linearly with inlet pressure (≈40% heavier at 700 bar vs 300 bar). Reserve and safety factor apply to all tiers equally.

How the model works

Volume sizing

Required H₂ mass + reserve → required volume = mass / density(P, T). H₂ density at 25 °C is taken from a real-gas table (NIST-derived), accounting for Z > 1 above 200 bar.

Cylinder mass

Type IV PET cylinder mass scales linearly with burst-pressure × volume:

m_cyl = K_PET × volume × burst_pressure

K_PET = 0.000280 kg/(L·bar of burst), calibrated against the MEYER HDRX-068 reference (6.8 L at 1050 bar burst → 2.0 kg).

System-level penalty

The regulator, service valve, fittings, and fill nozzle scale with inlet pressure. The model adds an indicative system-mass overhead per tier:

  • 350 bar: ~0.4 kg system mass (regulator + valve + fittings, small UAV class)
  • 500 bar: ~0.55 kg
  • 700 bar: ~0.65 kg

For larger systems (vehicle, launch), scale these proportionally.

Recommendation logic

  • Mass-critical: pick the tier with lowest total system mass (cylinder + system overhead).
  • Volume-critical: pick the tier with smallest cylinder volume.
  • Balanced: pick the tier with best PV/W performance × volume efficiency × infrastructure score.

Infrastructure availability acts as a hard filter — if you’ve selected “350 bar only,” 700 bar is excluded from recommendation regardless of mass / volume score.

Need a verified estimate?

For programme-specific cylinder design, send us your H₂ mass, mission profile, envelope constraints, and refuelling infrastructure — we’ll give you cylinder specs, regulator pairing, and ballpark cost in 3 working days.

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